How many watts does a microwave use, and how long will a battery run it?
Microwaves draw about 800–1,800 W while running. They run for seconds or minutes at a time, so a 1 kWh power station gives about 29 minutes of running time at the higher figure.
The station’s output must be above the running watts; that is what rules most small units out.
That is the middle of our range for this appliance. Yours may use less or a lot more: the range, the assumptions and every unit we track are below. Hours are hours of use on one full charge, counting the power each station uses just to stay on.
Hours of use by battery size
| Battery (listed size) | Typical | Hard-working unit | Efficient unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 Wh | about 8.2 h | 2.9 h | 20 h |
| 1,000 Wh | about 15 h | 5.6 h | 32 h |
| 2,000 Wh | about 25 h | 11 h | 46 h |
| 3,000 Wh | about 32 h | 15 h | 53 h |
| 5,000 Wh | about 42 h | 22 h | 62 h |
Hours count the power a typical untested station of each size uses just to stay on. Typical uses about 48 W; hard-working 1,800 W on 8% of the time; efficient 800 W on 2% of the time. The station must also start it: see which units can, below.
How much battery a typical one needs
| Outage | Battery needed, typical |
|---|---|
| 12 hours | about 970 Wh |
| 24 hours | about 1,900 Wh |
| 3 days | about 5,800 Wh |
Listed watt-hours, counting the inverter loss and the power the station uses to stay on. Past a day, most plans add solar or a generator rather than a bigger battery.
The range behind that
A microwave uses about 800–1,800 watts while running . Over 24 hours it uses roughly 384–3,456 watt-hours.
Buy for the higher number in each range. 69 of the 82 products we track can run it. For example, the EcoFlow DELTA Pro 3 gives about 120 minutes of running time at full power.
The numbers behind that
A microwave is a heavy but very brief load. It rarely dominates total energy, but it can exceed a small station's continuous output outright.
What it draws while it is actually on.
How much of the hour it is actually drawing power. This is what turns running watts into energy.
A battery gives back less than its label: about 10% is lost turning it into wall power, and the station uses some just to stay on.
Usually plugs in
Most units plug into a normal socket. If yours is wired into the wall instead, treat it as the case below.
Check this yourself
Use the input watts from the label, not the cooking-power figure on the front panel. A '1000W' microwave typically draws 1,500W or more.
What can run it
Running time on one full charge at the higher running figure. “Starts it” means the peak output covers even a hard-starting one; “may not start a hard-starting one” means it covers the lower end of the starting range only.
| Product | Continuous | Peak | Starts it? | Running time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zendure SuperBase V6400 | 3,800W | 5,000W | starts it | about 3 hours of running time |
| OUKITEL P5000 Pro | 3,600W | not listed by the maker | maker gives no peak figure | about 2 hours of running time |
| Jackery Explorer 5000 Plus | 7,200W | 14,400W | starts it | about 2 hours of running time |
| Zendure SuperBase V4600 | 3,800W | 5,000W | starts it | about 2 hours of running time |
| EcoFlow DELTA Pro 3 | 4,000W | 8,000W | starts it | about 120 minutes of running time |
| Honda EU3000iS Inverter Generator | 2,800W | 3,000W | starts it | fuel-dependent |
| FIRMAN WH03242 Dual-Fuel Inverter | 3,200W | 4,000W | starts it | fuel-dependent |
| Champion 201444 5500W Inverter | 4,000W | 5,500W | starts it | fuel-dependent |
What will not work, and why
9 of 82 products cannot run this.
- Goal Zero Yeti 700 — Continuous output is 600W. This appliance draws at least 800W while running, so this unit cannot run them even in the best case.
- Jackery Explorer 600 v2 — Continuous output is 500W. This appliance draws at least 800W while running, so this unit cannot run them even in the best case.
- BLUETTI AC50B — Continuous output is 700W. This appliance draws at least 800W while running, so this unit cannot run them even in the best case.
- Jackery Explorer 300D — Continuous output is 140W. This appliance draws at least 800W while running, so this unit cannot run them even in the best case.
- Anker SOLIX C300 — Continuous output is 300W. This appliance draws at least 800W while running, so this unit cannot run them even in the best case.
- Jackery Explorer 300 v2 — Continuous output is 300W. This appliance draws at least 800W while running, so this unit cannot run them even in the best case.