verifiedbackuppowerdata
Cooling

Running a window air conditioner on backup power

The short answer

A window air conditioner uses about 500–3,250 watts while running , and needs up to 7,200 watts for a split second when it starts. Over 8 hours it uses roughly 1,600–20,800 watt-hours.

Buy for the higher number in each range. 36 of the 58 products we track can run it. For example, the Zendure SuperBase V6400 would run it for 1.7–10.9 hours.

The numbers behind that

The spread here is enormous because 'window AC' covers everything from a small bedroom unit to a large one. An inverter-driven unit has a much gentler start than a conventional compressor.

Running wattswatts
Best case500 Plan for this3,250

What it draws while it is actually on.

Starting wattswatts
Best case1,200 Plan for this7,200

The momentary surge when a motor or compressor kicks in. Undersized systems fail here, not on running watts.

Startup surge compared with running wattsA chart of power over time. The line sits at zero while the fridge is off, jumps briefly to about 2,900 watts when the compressor starts, then settles at about 700 watts while it runs. watts time → 700W running 2,900W startup spike under a second off
A refrigerator draws about 700W while running, but jumps to roughly 2,900W for under a second when the compressor kicks in. That spike is what shuts down an undersized power station — not the running watts.
Duty cyclepercent of the time
Best case40 Plan for this80

How much of the hour it is actually drawing power. This is what turns running watts into energy.

Energy over 8 hourswatt-hours
Best case1,600 Plan for this20,800

Multiply the battery capacity you are considering by roughly 0.85 to compare like with like.

Usually plugs in

Most units plug into a normal socket. If yours is wired into the wall instead, treat it as the case below.

Safety

Air conditioning is the load most likely to exceed a portable system's continuous output. Size on the high end.

Check this yourself

Read the BTU rating and nameplate amps. A 5,000 BTU unit and a 12,000 BTU unit are not in the same class of problem.

What can run it

Sized for 8 hours of use during a 24-hour outage, using the higher end of the range.

ProductContinuousSurgeRuntimeVerdict
Zendure SuperBase V64003,800W5,000W1.7–10.9hMight work
Jackery Explorer 5000 Plus Portable Power Station7,200W14,400W1.3–8.6hMight work
Zendure SuperBase V46003,800W5,000W1.2–7.8hMight work
EcoFlow DELTA Pro 3 Portable Power Station4,000W8,000W1.1–7.0hMight work
Goal Zero Yeti PRO 40003,600W7,200W1.0–6.8hMight work
Champion 201598 8500W Wireless Start Tri Fuel Inverter6,500W8,500Wfuel-dependentWill work
Champion 201176 9000W Tri-Fuel Open Frame Inverter7,250W9,000Wfuel-dependentWill work
Westinghouse WGen9500DF9,500W12,500Wfuel-dependentWill work

Plan this with your other loads →

What will not work, and why

19 of 58 products cannot run this.

  • Jackery Explorer 1500 Ultra — 1,306Wh usable cannot cover a 24-hour outage for these loads, which need 1,600–20,800Wh. It would carry the plan for roughly 0.4h before recharging.
  • Jackery Explorer 1500 v2 — 1,306Wh usable cannot cover a 24-hour outage for these loads, which need 1,600–20,800Wh. It would carry the plan for roughly 0.4h before recharging.
  • Jackery Explorer 1000 Plus Portable Power Station (JE-1000C) — 1,075Wh usable cannot cover a 24-hour outage for these loads, which need 1,600–20,800Wh. It would carry the plan for roughly 0.3h before recharging.
  • Jackery Explorer 1000 v2 Portable Power Station — 910Wh usable cannot cover a 24-hour outage for these loads, which need 1,600–20,800Wh. It would carry the plan for roughly 0.3h before recharging.
  • Anker SOLIX Anker SOLIX C1000 Portable Power Station - 1056Wh | 1800W — 898Wh usable cannot cover a 24-hour outage for these loads, which need 1,600–20,800Wh. It would carry the plan for roughly 0.3h before recharging.
  • Jackery HomePower 1000 v2 — 870Wh usable cannot cover a 24-hour outage for these loads, which need 1,600–20,800Wh. It would carry the plan for roughly 0.3h before recharging.